Kill the Cat!
Save the Cat (2005)
Understanding "Kill the Cat" in Screenwriting: What It Means and How It Can Benefit Your Story
As TV and film writers, we're constantly looking for ways to create compelling narratives that keep our audiences on the edge of their seats. One theory that often comes up in screenwriting circles is "Kill the Cat." But what does it mean, where does it come from, and how can it benefit your story?
What is "Kill the Cat"?
"Kill the Cat" is a narrative technique that involves removing or sacrificing a character, plot point, or beloved element of the story to enhance the narrative. This theory is an extension of "Save the Cat," a concept popularized by screenwriter Blake Snyder in his book Save the Cat! Snyder's book outlines key beats that successful screenplays often follow, with "Save the Cat" referring to a moment early in the story where the protagonist does something likable to win the audience's favor. "Kill the Cat" takes this idea further by suggesting that sometimes, to keep the story fresh and engaging, you need to take risks and eliminate elements that the audience may have grown attached to.
How "Kill the Cat" Benefits a Story
Increases Stakes: By removing a cherished character or plot point, you heighten the stakes and create a sense of unpredictability, making the audience more invested in the outcome.
Boosts Emotional Impact: Sacrifices can evoke strong emotions, making the story more memorable and impactful.
Encourages Creative Solutions: Writers are forced to think outside the box and find new directions for the narrative, which can lead to more innovative storytelling.
Reveals Character Depth: How characters react to significant losses can reveal their true nature and add depth to their development.
Authentic Execution
To "Kill the Cat" authentically, consider the following:
Ensure Motivation: Make sure the sacrifice is motivated by the story and not just for shock value. It should serve a purpose in advancing the plot or developing characters.
Foreshadowing: Plant subtle hints leading up to the moment to prepare the audience emotionally and ensure it feels earned.
Balance: While it's important to take risks, ensure that the core of your story remains intact. The sacrifice should enhance, not detract from the overall narrative.
Potential Limitations
While "Kill the Cat" can be powerful, it also has its limitations:
Alienating the Audience: If overused or executed poorly, it can alienate the audience, making them feel manipulated or disengaged.
Risk of Disruption: Removing a key element can disrupt the narrative flow, leading to a story that feels disjointed or incomplete.
Loss of Investment: If beloved characters or plot points are sacrificed too frequently, the audience may lose their emotional investment in the story.
Conclusion
"Kill the Cat" is a bold narrative technique that, when used thoughtfully, can significantly enhance the impact of your screenplay. It requires a delicate balance of creativity, foresight, and emotional intelligence to execute effectively. By understanding its benefits and potential pitfalls, you can use this theory to craft stories that are both compelling and authentic.
